Culture of Algeria, Niger, and Tanzania
Algerians are sometimes referred to as Berbers. Berbers are descendents of North African peoples related by language and the Islamic faith. are about one million Europeans and 140,000 Jews living in Algeria. The people of Niger are called Nigeriens. The Hausa are the largest ethnic group living in Niger. The Hausa form 53 percent of the total population of the country. The people of Tanzania are called Tanzanians. Approximately 95 percent of Tanzanians may be roughly classified as Bantu peoples.
History of Algeria, Niger, and Tanzania
Algeria has an interesting history. It started with the decline of the local Berber dynasties in the 15th and 16th centuries, the valuable coastal strip of north Africa (known because of the Berbers as the Barbary coast) attracts the attention of the two most powerful Mediterranean states of the time: Spain and Turkey. A rivalry of Spain and Turkey existed throughout most of the 16th century. It was was eventually won by the Turks. They allowed Turkish pirates to establish themselves along the coast.
Niger became independent in 1960 after the dissolution of French West Africa. The country's first president, Hamani Diori, is an experienced politician in the French system. In 1991, a national conference was held. The purpose of this conference was to strip Ali Saibou, cousin of Hamani Diori, of his power to rule in Niger. In 1995, Ibrahim Baré Mainassara became president.
In the uncharted centuries of prehistory, Tanzania is criss-crossed by tribal trade routes linking the Great Lakes with the coast. In a second wave of penetration by outsiders, Europeans use Bagamoyo (opposite Zanzibar) as their starting point for exploration inland. In February 1885 Bismarck grants Peters a charter for an East African protectorate, but the fact is kept secret until the colonial conference has ended.
Niger became independent in 1960 after the dissolution of French West Africa. The country's first president, Hamani Diori, is an experienced politician in the French system. In 1991, a national conference was held. The purpose of this conference was to strip Ali Saibou, cousin of Hamani Diori, of his power to rule in Niger. In 1995, Ibrahim Baré Mainassara became president.
In the uncharted centuries of prehistory, Tanzania is criss-crossed by tribal trade routes linking the Great Lakes with the coast. In a second wave of penetration by outsiders, Europeans use Bagamoyo (opposite Zanzibar) as their starting point for exploration inland. In February 1885 Bismarck grants Peters a charter for an East African protectorate, but the fact is kept secret until the colonial conference has ended.
Education of Algeria, Niger, and Tanzania
Schooling in Algeria is divided into sections based on age level. Primary school lasts for nine years. Secondary school lasts for three years. After that, students enter tertiary school or what is basically university. Teaching is still lecture/memorization format. In 1995, early childhood education services for children up to 6 years of age were limited. Less than 50,000 students were enrolled. Of those enrolled, 90% of them were 3 years old and in nurseries. 10% were children ages 3 to 6 and in kindergarten.
Colleges of Niger offer good education for students. Higher education is encouraged, especially in times of nationwide crisis. Universities are considered to be the culminating point of higher education in Niger. The Abdou Moumouni University was founded in 1971 and offers education in five fields, namely law, economics, natural sciences, social sciences and agronomy. The Islamic University of Niger is sponsored by the Organization of the Islamic Conference.
Schooling in Tanzania has been successful, and almost all on Tanzanian students are enrolled in school. Classes contain up to 70 sudents. Global aid problems have come up, and these education successes may not sustain. Education in Tanzania is centered around people of the country learning responsibility and the rights and duties of Tanzanian citizens. The basic purpose of education in Tanzania is to alleviate poverty and to make the people independent to sustain themselves.
Colleges of Niger offer good education for students. Higher education is encouraged, especially in times of nationwide crisis. Universities are considered to be the culminating point of higher education in Niger. The Abdou Moumouni University was founded in 1971 and offers education in five fields, namely law, economics, natural sciences, social sciences and agronomy. The Islamic University of Niger is sponsored by the Organization of the Islamic Conference.
Schooling in Tanzania has been successful, and almost all on Tanzanian students are enrolled in school. Classes contain up to 70 sudents. Global aid problems have come up, and these education successes may not sustain. Education in Tanzania is centered around people of the country learning responsibility and the rights and duties of Tanzanian citizens. The basic purpose of education in Tanzania is to alleviate poverty and to make the people independent to sustain themselves.
Food of Algeria, Niger, and Tanzania
Fishing is a relatively significant method of producing food in Algeria. Sardines, bogue, mackerel, anchovies, and shellfish are caught. Fishing in Niger is not a commercial method of producing food. Although, fishing is common along the banks of the Niger River. Over 6% of Tanzania's area consists of open lake waters, the largest of which is Lake Tanganyika. Fishing occupies a considerable portion of the Tanzanian economy.
Points of Interest of Algeria, Niger, and Tanzania
Algeria has many pionts of interest that are all worth exploring. The capital of Algeria, Algiers, is tourist attraction and is famous for its dazzling whit building. Annaba is a imortant city in Algeria and is situated near the Seybouse river and the Tunisian border. Oran, Algeria is a sought after town in the northwestern portion of the city. Batna, Algeria is the main city of Batna Province and is one of the most popular tourist attractions of Algeria.
Niger has many points of interest. They can be both informative and interesting. While visiting Niamey, the capital of Niger, tourists can go on a variety of day trips. One on those trips takes you to Boubon Island, which is not more that fifteen minutes from Niamey. Markets are open on Sundays and are very popular in Niger. Koure is about 36 miles from Niamey and offers enjoyable canoe trips. W National Park is another popular place to explore while in Niger. While staying at the cities like Naimey and Agadez the travelers can also make short excursions to Zinder and Arlit.
Tanzania has many places of interest. They include the Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Ruaha National Park and Selous Game Reserve, Zanzibar and Mafia islands. The Serengeti is popular among people who like nature. Zanzibar' has breathtaking beaches with great views of the Indian Ocean. At Selous Game Reserve, you can se rhino. You can also go scuba diving, swimming and snorkeling on Zanzibar Island.
Niger has many points of interest. They can be both informative and interesting. While visiting Niamey, the capital of Niger, tourists can go on a variety of day trips. One on those trips takes you to Boubon Island, which is not more that fifteen minutes from Niamey. Markets are open on Sundays and are very popular in Niger. Koure is about 36 miles from Niamey and offers enjoyable canoe trips. W National Park is another popular place to explore while in Niger. While staying at the cities like Naimey and Agadez the travelers can also make short excursions to Zinder and Arlit.
Tanzania has many places of interest. They include the Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Ruaha National Park and Selous Game Reserve, Zanzibar and Mafia islands. The Serengeti is popular among people who like nature. Zanzibar' has breathtaking beaches with great views of the Indian Ocean. At Selous Game Reserve, you can se rhino. You can also go scuba diving, swimming and snorkeling on Zanzibar Island.
Culture of Somalia and Ethiopia
Ethiopian culture is very religious so Etheopians take part in religious traditions such as fasting and baptism. Somalia is a mix of African, Indian, Arab, and Portuguese. The most common forms of art im Somalia are architecture and furniture.
Education of Egypt, Somalia, and Ethiopia
School in Somalia is religious. Most people who finish primary school go on to attend secondary school. Most urban families believe tht girls should go to school like boys. School in Ethiopia is mainly for boys and young men; schools are run by the government or the church. Schooling in Egypt run by the state is free if it's pre university education.
Food in Somalia and Ethiopia
Ethiopian food is rich, spicy, and cooked mostly in butter; most foods are eaten with a variety of vegetables and served with coffee. Somalian food has influences from India, Africa, and the Middle East. Local Somalian vegetables such as eggplant okra and spinach are mixed into meals (the same with fruits like pineapple, mangoes, and coconut). Tea is usually served multiple times a day. Somalian people don't eat pork or drink alcohol due to their religion.
Food of Madagascar
Rice is the staple of Madagascar. It is considered a food for any meal throughout the day and can be served alone or with broth, meat or beans, and/or fruits and vegetables. Noodles occasionally substitute for rice. Broth or stew is made of vegetables, beef, chicken, fish, or duck. The staple local meat is Zebu, a type of African cattle. Also often consumed are chicken and goat. Fruits and vegetables are extremely varied from one part of Madagascar to another, so produce depends on your region.